What is
Freemasonry?
This Page is intended to explain
Freemasonry as it is practiced under the administration of the Grand
Lodge of South Australia
Freemasonry is the oldest and largest
fraternity in the world.
Freemasonry is one of the world's
oldest secular fraternal societies.
This explanation may correct some
misconceptions. Freemasonry is a society of men concerned with moral
and spiritual values. Its members are taught its precepts by a series
of ritual dramas, which follow ancient forms and use stonemasons'
customs and tools as allegorical guides.Its membership is comprised
of men from all walks of life. Freemasonry dates back many centuries
to the stonemasons who built the great cathedrals of Europe in the
Middle Ages. Their working tools and the structure of their exclusive
society of those days are still used symbolically in Freemasonry.
The actual practices and procedures observed worldwide were
formalised with the establishment of the Grand Lodge of England in
1717 and have not been extensively altered since that time.
The constancy in maintaining these time tested procedures and values
ensures solid basis upon which Freemasons build their lives and
character and share the responsibility for justice,truth,charity,
honesty and integrity.
Furthermore, all Freemasons share the knowledge that the path in
which they travel is not a lonely journey and that fraternally no
objective or goal is impossible.
In today's World people often are too deeply involved in their own
realities and
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The Essential
Qualification for Membership:The essential qualification for
admission into and continuing membership is
a belief in a Supreme Being. Membership is open to men of any race or
religion who can fulfil this essential qualification and are of good
repute.
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Freemasonry and
Religion:
- Freemasonry is not a
religion,
-
- nor is it a substitute for religion.
- Its essential qualification opens it
to men of many religions and it expects
them to continue to follow their own faith.
- It does not allow religion to be
discussed at its meetings.
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- The Three Great
Principles:
For many years Freemasons have followed three great
principles:
Brotherly Love -- Every true Freemason will show tolerance
and respect
for the opinions of others and behave with kindness and
understanding
to his fellow creatures.
Relief -- Freemasons are taught to practice charity, and to
care, not
only for their own, but also for the community as a whole, both
by
charitable giving, and by voluntary efforts and works as
individuals.
Truth -- Freemasons strive for truth, requiring high moral
standards
and aiming to achieve them in their own lives.
- Freemasons believe that these
principles represent a way of achieving higher standards in
life.
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- Charity:
From its earliest days, Freemasonry has been concerned with the
care of
orphans, the sick and the aged. This work continues today. In
addition,
large sums are given to national and local charities.
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- Freemasonry
and Society:
- Freemasonry demands from its members a
respect for the law of the country in which a man works and
lives.
- Its principles do not in any way
conflict with its members' duties as citizens, but should
strengthen them in fulfilling their private and public
responsibilities.
- The use by a Freemason of their
membership to promote his own or anyone else's business,
professional or personal interests is condemned, and is
contrary to the conditions on which he sought admission to
Freemasonry.
- His duty as a citizen must always
prevail over any obligation to other Freemasons, and any attempt
to shield a Freemason who has acted dishonourably or unlawfully is
contrary to this prime duty.
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- Secrecy:
The secrets of Freemasonry are concerned with its traditional
modes of
recognition,
- It is not a Secret Society since
all members are free to
acknowledge their membership and will do so in response to
inquiries for
respectable reasons. Its constitutions and rules are available
to the public. There is no secret about any of its aims and
principles. Like many
other societies, it regards some of its internal affairs as
private matters
for its members.
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- Freemasonry and
Politics:
Freemasonry is non-political, and the discussion
of politics at Masonic meetings is forbidden.
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- Other Masonic
Bodies:
Freemasonry is practiced under many independent Grand Lodges with
standards similar to those set by the United Grand Lodge of
England. There are some Grand Lodges and other apparently Masonic
bodies which do not meet these standards, e.g. which do not
require a belief in a Supreme Being, or which allow or encourage
their members to participate in political matters. These Grand
Lodges and bodies are not recognised by the United Grand Lodge of
England as being masonically regular, and masonic contact with
them is forbidden.
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- Conclusion:
- A Freemason is encouraged to do his
duty first to God (by whatever name he is known) through his
faith and religious practice;
- and then, without detriment to his
family and those dependent on him,
- to his neighbour through charity and
service.
- None of these ideas is exclusively
Masonic, but all should be universally acceptable.
- Freemasons are expected to follow
them.
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