Born in New
Hampshire in May 1860, Mudgett has been called America's
worst mass killer, and whether or not he deserves this title
he was certainly one of that country's most prolific and
inventive criminals.
Bigamist, swindler and multicide, the final total of
Mudgett's killings will never be known; remains of as many
as two hundred corpses were found in the Chicago death-house
known as 'Holmes' Castle', though he had only got as far as
detailing twenty-seven of them before he was executed.
Hermann Mudgett studied medicine at Ann Arbor, and for a
short while afterwards practised as a doctor in New York.
After some misunderstanding with the law over the possession
of corpses, Mudgett fled to Chicago where he entered
employment with a drug company. The owner of the business,
poor woman, disappeared mysteriously shortly after meeting
Mudgett and he repaid her memory by taking over the company.
Actually, quite a lot of people whose paths crossed Hermann
Mudgett's disappeared mysteriously - including a succession
of bigamous wives and mistresses.
In 1891 the man now calling himself H.H. Holmes gave up the
drug business and moved in to manage the bizaffe hotel which
he had commissioned to be built on a vacant lot on the
corner of Chicago's 63rd Street. He hired and fired his
builders at such a rapid rate that none ever knew the exact
layout of the building - which was how the labyrinthine
series of torture chambers remained a secret for so long.
The hotel was visited by hundreds of guests, particularly
during the period of the Chicago World Fair, and many of
them never checked out - at least not through the lobby.
Particularly vulnerable were attractive young women, whom
Holmes lured to his lair, seduced and after sexual
intercourse drugged and despatched to the cellar via a
specially constructed chute. Although the sequence varied
according to whim or circumstance, most of the victims next
found themselves in one of the air-tight gas chambers where
they would choke to death while Holmes watched through a
glass panel. When they were dead, the girls were transported
to the dissection room where the deadly doctor performed his
'experimental' surgery, disposing of the unwanted remains in
one of the many acid baths, furnaces and quicklime pits.
It was, nevertheless, a careless insurance fraud committed
in Texas that first drew official attention to H.H. Holmes
(or H.M. Howard as he then was). Thanks to a crooked lawyer
he was soon free, but by then he had come to the unwelcome
notice of a tenacious detective named Geyer, who pursued his
quarry through Pennsylvania, New Hampshire and
Massachusetts. During this period Holmes had disposed of a
former partner named Pitezel and the three Pitezel children
and run off with Pitezel's wife. When the corpses were found
in an Indianapolis rooming-house, Holmes was taken into
custody.
On 30 November 1895, Hermann Mudgett was sentenced to death
for the murder of Benjamin Pitezel. Meanwhile, police had
explored 'Torture Castle' and uncovered its grisly secrets.
In the time that remained to him, Mudgett began a rambling
memoir in which he was able to detail twenty-seven of his
murders before being executed on 27 May 1896. Contrary to
the last, Mudgett retracted his confession at the foot of
the gallows, claiming that his previous admissions were
simply for the purpose of publicity - to give the newspapers
a good story.
This bio was taken from "The
Encyclopedia of Serial Killers," by Brian Lane and Wilfred
Gregg.
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