5So
the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, "Why don't your disciples
live according to the tradition of the elders instead of eating their food with
'unclean' hands?"
6He replied, "Isaiah was right when he
prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:
" 'These people honor me with
their lips,
but their hearts
are far from me.
7They worship me in vain; their teachings are but rules
taught by men.'
8You
have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to the traditions of men."
9And he said to them: "You have a fine
way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe] your own
traditions! ...
…13Thus
you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you
do many things like that."
(New
Living Bible) 9 Then he said, “You skillfully sidestep God’s law
in order to hold on to your own tradition.
What’s
important for you, when you come to a church service?
What
do you look for, that you feel uncomfortable when it’s not
there?
An
altar up the front with 2 big candles; a cross; a pulpit, long hard seats in
rigid rows?
A
pastor wearing vestments. Music from an organ.
We
are familiar with these things. Each of these things were an innovation,
introduced sometime in the past because people thought it would help them
worship.
The
Pharisees were following a tradition of ceremonial washing, along with many
other rules and regulations, some of which came from the laws God gave to Moses
at Sinai, laws meant to guide, protect
and instruct his fledgling nation; and other rules they invented to help
them keep God’s laws. When Jesus took them to task for neglecting the more
important matters of the law, he didn’t comment on whether they should or
shouldn’t tithe their mint, dill and cumin. He wanted them to focus on what
mattered: namely, God’s gift of mercy. He wanted them to know that nothing they
were doing made a difference to how God saw them: hypocrites. Good on the
outside, evil on the inside. They were worried about being ritually clean. God
had given them laws about what was ritually clean and unclean, to humble his
people, and help them – and us – know, that we don’t have a right to strut into
God’s presence in worship, thinking our hearts are clean when they’re not. That
was the point: the rituals were meant to get them thinking, and get them humble.
They needed to understand that the problem wasn’t ultimately whether their hands
were washed. They needed their hearts washed.
How
do we think about the Pharisees? Do we look down on them smugly, and think,
‘well, I’m better than them. I’m not a hypocrite?’ Isn’t that what the Pharisees
were doing? Looking down on other people on the basis on a set of criteria they
had drawn up?
Do
we do this?
It’s
not wrong to have rules and policies about things. Following tradition in itself
isn’t wrong. Much of our society operates with traditions, and this isn’t
necessarily bad. The traditions of
sport for example cricket, traditions of our legal system and parliament,
family traditions give structure, order, protection. It makes life a lot easier
to not have to ‘reinvent the wheel’ every year. What has worked in the past is
usually a good starting point. Even traditions we don’t understand, or think are
stupid, might be preserving important values or serving a good purpose, so it’s
wise to look carefully at our traditions and not be too quick to reject things.
However,
there are times when our traditions, our human rules and regulations need to be
set aside. Some rules traditions are no longer relevant. For example, the
appropriate way you should tie up your horse in the main street. Some rules and
traditions were harsh and discriminatory from the start, set up by powerful
people who wanted to safeguard their power and influence. The old Chinese
practice of footbinding is an example of a tradition that is inherently cruel
and should never have been started. Are there things we do, that make life
difficult for ourselves or other people, that we don’t
realize?
A
challenge we have, something we need to think about, is whether the way we do
things as a church is counter-productive. Are there things we are doing, or
failing to do, that are getting in the way of fellow Christians growing in their
relationship with God? Do our traditions help nonbelievers hear the gospel and
come to know God or are they barriers, effectively keeping out people God wants
to forgive and embrace?
Verse
5-9,13: ‘the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, "Why don't your
disciples live according to the tradition of the elders instead of eating their
food with 'unclean' hands?”’
He
replied, "Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is
written:
" 'These people honor me with
their lips,
but their hearts
are far from me.
They worship me in vain; their teachings are but rules
taught by men.'
You
have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to the traditions of men."
And
he said to them: "You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in
order to observe your own traditions! ...
…v13
Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down.
And you do many things like that."
Do
we?
This
is worth thinking about. Do we honour God only with our lips? Or are our hearts
also engaged in worship?
This
literally is the heart of the matter!
We
could spend a lot of time arguing about traditions and innovations, but what God
wants to know is: Where is your heart?
What
is in your heart?
He
knows what is in our hearts, as sinful human beings. It’s not pretty. The
Pharisees were worried about staying clean by maintaining external purity. But
Jesus said, you get defiled by what comes out of you. The only way the Pharisees
– and any of us – can be truly clean and acceptable to God is through the cross.
Our
only hope, our only security is not through keeping our traditions or making new
innovations, for that matter: Our only hope and security is through the work of
God in saving us through Jesus. He took us up into himself on the cross and
there he crucified us, with all our sinfulness and hypocrisy. By that cross, God
washes us clean. He makes us holy, and gives us new hearts. He calls us to open
our hearts to his Spirit continually. He wants His word to live in us. He wants
us to be close to him, always.
When
we are right with God in our hearts, all our external things can take their
proper places.
What
will be most important to us when we gather as God’s people, as the church?
God’s life-giving Word, and the sacraments where he comes to us, and deals with
our hypocrisy and sin.
What
matters most is what God wants to do with us, and through us.
The
gospel makes us secure in our relationship with him, so we do not need to ‘get
it all right’ in keeping his commands in order to secure ourselves. What we want
to do, is put aside anything and everything that could get in the way of what He
wants to do, and what he wants us to do.
As
forgiven children of God, our desire is to serve him. We want to embrace his
words, and never let our human traditions get in the way of keeping his
commands.
So,
dear friends,let’s worship God from the heart, whether the externals and human
traditions or innovations please us or not. And let’s try, to the best of our
ability, to make our externals support that which really matters: the
relationship of each person with God, in their hearts. Amen.
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