Opener shows 4+H 0-3S any shape, 10-14 HCP balanced, 9-13 HCP unbalanced. In the subsequent structure, "minimum" refers to a hand evaluated to be worth at most one HCP above minimum. "Maximum" refers to all other hands.
| 1H | Game-invitational or better relay (denies a hand suitable for a 2NT or 3NT bid) | ||||||||
| 1S | Any maximum balanced hand, any 3-suited short in spades, or any other minimum unbalanced hand. | ||||||||
| 1NT | Game-forcing relay | ||||||||
| 2C | Minimum, 2-suited with H and C or 3-suited with short spades. | ||||||||
| 2D | Game-forcing relay | ||||||||
| 2H | Minimum, 3-suited with short spades (symmetric continuations) | ||||||||
| 2S+ | Minimum, 2-suited with H and C (symmetric continuations) | ||||||||
| Others | Natural and invitational | ||||||||
| 2D | Minimum 2-suited with H and D (symmetric continuations). | ||||||||
| 2H | Minimum 1-suited with 6+H (symmetric continuations) | ||||||||
| 2S | Maximum, 3-suited with short spades (symmetric continuations). | ||||||||
| 2NT | 5H (332) | ||||||||
| 3C | Game-forcing relay | ||||||||
| 3D | 3532 | ||||||||
| 3H | 3523 | ||||||||
| 3S+ | 2533 | ||||||||
| 3C | Balanced with hearts and diamonds | ||||||||
| 3D | Game-forcing relay | ||||||||
| 3H | 3442 | ||||||||
| 3S+ | 2443 | ||||||||
| 3D | 3424 | ||||||||
| 3H | 2434 | ||||||||
| 3S+ | 3433 | ||||||||
| 2C/2D/2S | Natural, invitational. Opener's rebid in spades is an artificial raise, usually a max BAL hand. | ||||||||
| 2H | Natural, invitational, normally only 3H. Opener's rebid in spades is artificial, showing a max BAL hand suited to playing 3NT from R's side. | ||||||||
| 2NT | Natural, invitational. | ||||||||
| 3H | Choice of games relay, shows 3H | ||||||||
| 3S | To play 3NT from R's side, normally denies 5H | ||||||||
| 3NT | To play, normally denies 5H | ||||||||
| 4H | To play, shows 5H | ||||||||
| games | To play | ||||||||
| 1NT | Minimum balanced | ||||||||
| 2C | Game-forcing relay | ||||||||
| 2H | 5H (332) | ||||||||
| 2S | Game-forcing relay | ||||||||
| 2NT | 3532 | ||||||||
| 3C | 3523 | ||||||||
| 3D+ | 2533 | ||||||||
| 2S | Balanced with hearts and diamonds | ||||||||
| 2NT | Game-forcing relay | ||||||||
| 3C | 3442 | ||||||||
| 3D+ | 2443 | ||||||||
| 2NT | 3424 | ||||||||
| 3C | 2434 | ||||||||
| 3D+ | 3433 | ||||||||
| 2D/2S/2NT/3C | Natural, invitational. | ||||||||
| 2H | Natural, invitational, normally only 3H. | ||||||||
| 3D | ?? | ||||||||
| 3H | Choice of games relay, shows 3H | ||||||||
| 3NT | To play, normally denies 5H | ||||||||
| 4H | To play, shows 5H | ||||||||
| 2C | Maximum 2-suited with H and D (symmetric continuations) | ||||||||
| 2D | Maximum 2-suited with 4+H and 5+C (symmetric continuations) | ||||||||
| 2H | Maximum 2-suited with 5+H and 4+C (symmetric continuations) | ||||||||
| 2S+ | Maximum 1-suited with 6+H (symmetric continuations) | ||||||||
| 1S | Natural, non-forcing with at least five spades. Opener may pass, rebid 1NT without fit, rebid a 5+card minor suit or a 6+card heart suit. | ||||||||
| 1NT | Natural, non-forcing, denying heart support or a biddable own suit. Normally 3-card support should raise hearts, but with poor suit quality and/or shape, this bid may contain 3-card support. Opener is expected to pass with balanced hands and hands with secondary minor suits. Opener should bid with hands with at least five cards in a minor suit, or at least six hearts. | ||||||||
| 2C/2D | Natural, non-forcing, showing a suit of at least five cards. Opener is expected to pass without a good reason to bid, normally a concealed suit of at least five cards, or a good six card opening suit, or a good fit and playing strength. A 2S or 2NT rebid by opener shows primary fit and maximum values with a suit or notrump orientation respectively. When opener rebids without showing fit, there is a fair tendency to deny tolerance. Opener may conceal tolerance any time his holding suggests an advantage in doing so. | ||||||||
| 2H | Natural, non-forcing, 3-4 card support. This is a wide-ranging response which strongly discourages further action from opener. Responder is simply trying to pre-balance the opponents to the three-level in a way that makes it difficult for the opponents to judge the assets of the partnership. Opener must re-raise to the three- or four-level with six or seven trumps, and this is not constructive. New suit bids show a side suit of at least five cards (2S is undefined), and 2NT shows at least five trumps, and both kinds of action show good unbalanced opening hands. A double by responder is penalty-oriented. A double by opener at his first opportunity strongly suggests bidding on but without the freak needed to break the captaincy held by responder. | ||||||||
| 2S/3C/3D | Fit-showing jumps, showing 6+ in the suit bid, 3-card support for opener's suit and interest in playing game. Opener rebids naturally and descriptively. | ||||||||
| 2NT | 4+H, any limit raise, or GF (13-15 HCP) with a singleton. In competition, responder is barred from bidding with the limit raise hand-type, but may double for penalty. | ||||||||
| 3C/3D | Trial bid | ||||||||
| 3H | Limit raise, no help in the trial bid suit | ||||||||
| 3S/3NT | GF with SPL in S or the trial bid suit | ||||||||
| 4H | Limit raise with help, or GF with SPL in the trial bid suit | ||||||||
| 3H | No interest, or unsuited to a minor-suit trial bid | ||||||||
| 3S/4C/4D | Maximum, 5+H, void in bid suit (slam INV opposite limit raise) | ||||||||
| 3H | 4-5 card support (depending on shape), not constructive. A double by opener at his first opportunity strongly suggests bidding on but without the freak needed to break the captaincy held by responder. Most six-card or longer trump suits should bid directly, and not double. | ||||||||
| 3S | 5+H, GF (13-15 HCP) and an unspecified void. | ||||||||
| 3NT | Inquiry | ||||||||
| 4C/4D/4H | C/D/S void | ||||||||
| 4H | To play, could be weak. Double by responder is for penalty. A double by opener at his first opportunity strongly suggests bidding on but without the freak needed to break the captaincy held by responder. As a guideline, hands with twelve cards in two suits may break the captaincy acting ahead of responder. | ||||||||
| games | To play. Doubles by both hands are for penalty. |
Opener shows 4+S with 0-3H, 10-14 HCP balanced, 9-13 HCP unbalanced.
| 1S | Game-invitational or better relay (denies a hand suitable for a 2NT or 3NT bid) | ||||||
| 1NT | Balanced, or 3-suited with short hearts | ||||||
| 2C | Game-forcing relay | ||||||
| 2D | 3-suited with short hearts (symmetric continuations) | ||||||
| 2H | 5S (332) | ||||||
| 2H | Game-forcing relay | ||||||
| 2S | 5332 | ||||||
| 2NT | 5323 | ||||||
| 3C+ | 5233 | ||||||
| 2S | Balanced with spades and diamonds | ||||||
| 2S | Game-forcing relay | ||||||
| 2NT | 4342 | ||||||
| 3C+ | 4243 | ||||||
| 2NT | 4324 | ||||||
| 3C | 4234 | ||||||
| 3D+ | 4333 | ||||||
| 2D/2H/2NT/3C | Natural, invitational | ||||||
| 2S | Natural, invitational, normally only 3S | ||||||
| 3S | Choice of games relay, shows 3S | ||||||
| 3NT | To play, normally denies 5S | ||||||
| 4S | To play, shows 5S | ||||||
| games | To play | ||||||
| 2C | 2-suited with S and D (symmetric continuations) | ||||||
| 2D | 2-suited with 4+S and 5+C (symmetric continuations) | ||||||
| 2H | 2-suited with 5+S and 4C (symmetric continuations) | ||||||
| 2S+ | 1-suited with 6+S (symmetric continuations) | ||||||
| 1NT | Natural, non-forcing, denying spade support or a biddable own suit. Normally 3-card support should raise spades, but with poor suit and/or shape, this bid may contain 3-card support. Opener is expected to pass with balanced hands and hands with secondary minor suits. Opener should bid with hands with at least five cards in a minor suit or at least six spades. Opener must rebid 2H with six+ spades and three hearts to cater for responder's tendency to withhold five-card heart suits on the previous round. This 2H specifies nothing about the relative quality of the major suits, it merely carries the shape information. | ||||||
| 2C/2D | Natural, non-forcing, showing a suit of at least five cards. Opener is expected to pass without a good reason to bid, normally a concealed suit of at least five cards, or a good six card opening suit, or a good fit and playing strength. A 2H or 2NT rebid by opener shows primary fit and maximum values with a suit or notrump orientation respectively. Note that 2H is used differently here than after the 1NT response. When opener rebids without showing fit, there is a fair tendency to deny tolerance. Opener may conceal tolerance any time his holding suggests an advantage in doing so. | ||||||
| 2H | Natural and non-forcing, normally six hearts. Opener is expected to pass without a good reason to bid, normally a good six card minor suit or at least seven hearts. A 2NT rebid by opener shows primary fit and maximum values. When opener rebids without showing fit, there is a fair tendency to deny tolerance. Opener may conceal tolerance any time his holding suggests an advantage in doing so. | ||||||
| 2S | Natural, non-forcing, 3-4 card support. This is a wide-ranging response which strongly discourages further action from opener. Responder is simply trying to pre-balance the opponents to the three-level in a way that makes it difficult for the opponents to judge the assets of the partnership. Opener must re-raise to the three- or four-level with six or seven trumps, and this is not constructive. New suit bids show a side suit of at least five cards (3H is undefined), and 2NT shows at least five trumps, and both kinds of action show good unbalanced opening hands. A double by responder is penalty-oriented. A double by opener at his first opportunity strongly suggests bidding on but without the freak needed to break the captaincy held by responder. | ||||||
| 2NT | 4+S, limit raise with SPL or GF (13-15 HCP) with a singleton. In competition, responder may act again if appropriate, as these hand-types form a contiguous range. | ||||||
| 3C | Inquiry | ||||||
| 3D/3H/3S | Limit raise with SPL in D/H/C | ||||||
| 3NT/4C/4D | GF with SPL in H/C/D | ||||||
| 3D/3H/4C | Maximum, 5+S, void in bid suit (slam INV opposite limit raise) | ||||||
| 3S | No interest opposite any LR (opener now bids 4S with the GF hand-type to conceal the shortage) | ||||||
| 3C/3D/3H | Fit-showing jumps, showing 6+ in the suit bid, 3-card support for opener's suit and interest in playing game. Opener rebids naturally and descriptively. | ||||||
| 3S | 4-5 card support (depending on shape), not constructive. A double by opener at his first opportunity strongly suggests bidding on but without the freak needed to break the captaincy held by responder. Most six-card or longer trump suits should bid directly, and not double. | ||||||
| 3NT | 5+S, GF (13-15 HCP) and a void. | ||||||
| 4C | Inquiry | ||||||
| 4C/4D/4H | C/D/H void | ||||||
| 4NT | Oops, sorry, I meant 3NT to play. | ||||||
| 4S | To play, could be weak. Double by responder is for penalty. A double by opener at his first opportunity strongly suggests bidding on but without the freak needed to break the captaincy held by responder. As a guideline, hands with twelve cards in two suits may break the captaincy acting ahead of responder. | ||||||
| games | To play. Doubles by both hands are for penalty. |
Opener shows 4+S 4+H any shape, 10-14 HCP balanced, 9-13 HCP unbalanced. In the subsequent structure, "minimum" refers to a hand evaluated to be worth at most one HCP above minimum. "Maximum" refers to all other hands.
| 1NT | Natural, non-forcing, usually 0-3H 0-3S (although 1NT is acceptable with 3=3=3=4 and 3=3=4=3). Opener is expected to rebid naturally with an unbalanced hand. | ||||||
| 2C | Game-invitational or better relay either game-forcing or unsuited to another INV action. | ||||||
| 2D | 2-suited with 5+H and 4+S (symmetric continuations) | ||||||
| 2H | Maximum 4H 4S, or any 5M 4M 4m 0m | ||||||
| 2S | Game-forcing relay | ||||||
| 2NT | Maximum 4=4=1=4 or 4=4=0=5, or any 5=4=0=4 or 4=5=0=4 | ||||||
| 3C | Game-forcing relay | ||||||
| 3D | Maximum 4=4=1=4 | ||||||
| 3H | Any 5=4=0=4 | ||||||
| 3S | Any 4=5=0=4 | ||||||
| 3NT | Maximum 4=4=0=5 | ||||||
| 3C | Maxium 4=4=3=2 or 4=4=2=3 | ||||||
| 3D | Game-forcing relay | ||||||
| 3H | 4=4=3=2 | ||||||
| 3S+ | 4=4=2=3 | ||||||
| 3D | Maximum 4=4=1=4 | ||||||
| 3H | Any 5=4=4=0 | ||||||
| 3S | Any 4=5=5=0 | ||||||
| 3NT | Maximum 4=4=5=0 | ||||||
| 2S | Minimum 4S 4H | ||||||
| 2NT | Invitational | ||||||
| 3C | Game-forcing relay | ||||||
| 3D | Balanced | ||||||
| 3H | 4=4=4=1 or 4=4=5=0 | ||||||
| 3S | Game-forcing relay | ||||||
| 3NT | 4=4=4=1 | ||||||
| 4C+ | 4=4=5=0 | ||||||
| 3S | 4=4=1=4 | ||||||
| 3NT+ | 4=4=0=5 | ||||||
| 2NT+ | 2-suited with 5+S and 4H (symmetric continuations) | ||||||
| 2D | 3+H, puppet to 2H either weak (then pass), or INV (rebid at or below 3H), or slam interest with heart fit and side shortage. | ||||||
| 2H | Nearly forced | ||||||
| Pass | To play, 3-4H | ||||||
| 2S | INV with 4+H 2+S | ||||||
| 2NT | INV with 3H balanced | ||||||
| 3C/3D | INV with 3H and 6C/6D | ||||||
| 3H | INV with 4+H 0-1S | ||||||
| 3S/4C/4D | Slam interest with 5+H and S/C/D void | ||||||
| 3NT | Slam interest with 4+H and 1S | ||||||
| 2H/2S | Constructive raise, about 7-11 HCP 3-4 card support | ||||||
| 2NT | Puppet to 3C showing clubs, either weak with clubs, invitational with primary major suit fit and clubs, showing clubs en route to 3NT, or slam interest with primary major suit fit and clubs. | ||||||
| 3C | Forced | ||||||
| Pass | To play, 6+C | ||||||
| 3D | INV with 6+D, 0-3S 0-3H (using this rebid is optional) | ||||||
| 3H/3S | 4+H/S INV with club values | ||||||
| 3NT | Good club suit (usually one loser) and min GF | ||||||
| 4C/4D | One-loser 5+card club suit with H/S fit and slam interest | ||||||
| 4H/4S | AKQJx or AKQxxx or better club suit with H/S fit and slam interest | ||||||
| 3C | Puppet to 3D showing diamonds, either weak with diamonds, showing diamonds en route to 3NT, or slam interest with primary major suit fit and diamonds. | ||||||
| 3D | Forced | ||||||
| Pass | To play, 6+D | ||||||
| 3H/3S | 4+H/S INV with diamond values | ||||||
| 3NT | Good diamond suit (usually one loser) and min GF | ||||||
| 4C/4D | One-loser 5+card diamond suit with H/S fit and slam interest | ||||||
| 4H/4S | AKQJx or AKQxxx or better diamond suit with H/S fit and slam interest | ||||||
| 3D | 4+S, puppet to 3H, either at least game-invitational with 0-1H, or slam invitational with an unspecified void. | ||||||
| 3H | Nearly forced | ||||||
| 3S | INV with 4+S 0-1H | ||||||
| 3NT | Slam interest with 4+S and 1H | ||||||
| 4C/4D | Slam interest with 5+S and C/D void | ||||||
| 4H | Slam interest with 4+S and H void | ||||||
| 3H/3S | 4-5 card support (depending on shape), not constructive. A double by opener at his first opportunity strongly suggests bidding on but without the freak needed to break the captaincy held by responder. Most six-card or longer trump suits should bid directly, and not double. | ||||||
| 4C/4D | Game raise to 4H/4S with defensive values. A double by opener at his first opportunity strongly suggests bidding on but without the freak needed to break the captaincy held by responder. | ||||||
| 4H/4S | Game raise not promising defensive values. Both hands are free to act in competition according to judgement, and double by both hands is for penalty. | ||||||
| Games | To play |
| Auction | Continuation | Meaning |
| 1D - Dbl | P | Shows at least 3+ tolerance for the suit opened. |
| Rdbl | Shows intolerance for the suit opened, denies a clearly superior descriptive action, and tends to deny invitational or better strength. A trap redouble is possible, and further doubles by responder are for penalties. | |
| 1H | Natural, non-forcing. | |
| 1S+ | Normal system on. | |
| 1H - Dbl | P | Shows at least 3+ tolerance for the suit opened. |
| Rdbl | Shows intolerance for the suit opened, denies a clearly superior descriptive action, and tends to deny invitational or better strength. A trap redouble is possible, and further doubles by responder are for penalties. | |
| 1S | Natural, non-forcing. | |
| 1NT+ | Normal system on. | |
| 1O - 1NT | Dbl | Shows penalty interest, enough strength to be assured of a majority of the high-card strength, activates penalty/action doubles, but does not create a force. |
| (strong, | suit | Good suit, prepared for raise in competition. |
| natural) | 2M | Good 4-card raise, prepared for opener to compete when appropriate. |
| jumps | Fit-showing, good 6-card suit with 3-card support and at least invitational values, non-forcing. | |
|
1O - overcall (non-jump) |
Dbl | Negative style, notionally with about a 4432 with a doubleton in their suit and at most 3-card support. Could include hands worth an invitation with only 3-card support, or game-forcing hands unsuited to any other action. |
| suit | Non-forcing. | |
| 2M | Non-constructive raise, normally not balanced with only 3-card support. | |
| 2NT | At least invitational with 4-card or longer support. | |
| cue | Game-forcing with 3-card support. | |
| 3M | Competitive raise with at least four-card support. | |
| jumps | Fit-showing, good 6-card suit with 3-card support and at least invitational values, non-forcing. | |
| jump cue | Strong raise to 4M. | |
| 4M | To play, normally denying suitability for other actions. | |
| 1O - 2M | Dbl | Penalty interest for at least one of their possible suits, with at least 2 cards in the other major suit. Activates penalty/action doubles for both hands. |
| (2-suiter | cue of OM | Stronger general raise to at least 3M. |
| with OM) | 2NT | Balancedish raise to 3M, unsuited for 3m or 3M bid. |
| 3m | Fit-showing raise to 3M. | |
| 3M | Competitive, denying suitability for alternate actions. | |
| jump cue | Good raise to 4M with shortage in OM. | |
| 4m | Fit-showing offensive raise to 4M (later double shows the defensive strength for 4M as well and allows opener to make the final decision). | |
| 4M | To play, normally denying suitability for other actions. | |
| 1O - 2NT | Dbl | Penalty interest for at least one of their suits. Activates penalty/action doubles for both hands. |
| (minors) | 3m | Shows an invitational or better hand with the corresponding major (C with H, D with S) in the context of the opening bid. Continuations natural. |
| 3M | Non-invitational raise. | |
| 3OM | Non-forcing natural suit, a good fitting hand may raise. | |
| 1O-jumps | Dbl | Negative style, normally including possible 3-card support, or game-forcing hands lacking direction. |
| suits | Non-forcing, constructive. | |
| 3M | Normally at least 4-card support. | |
| cue | Good raise to 4M. | |
| 4M | To play, normally denying a suitable alternative action. | |
| 1S - ? | 4C/4D | Game raise to 4H/4S with defensive values. A double by opener at his first opportunity strongly suggests bidding on but without the freak needed to break the captaincy held by responder. |
| 4H/4S | If 4C/4D is available, shows a game raise not promising defensive values. Both hands are free to act in competition according to judgement, and double by both hands is for penalty. If the corresponding 4C/4D bid is not available, then shows a game raise not promising defensive values, but a double by opener at his first opportunity strongly suggests bidding on but without the freak needed to break the captaincy held by responder. |