Technique
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Charging techiques


Some common sense Tips on good charging technique:

  • use good quality batteries and charger;
  • recharge the batteries to full capacity. If the batteries are going to be stored charge to 40% capacity (Ni-MH only);
  • do not overcharge the batteries;
  • charge in a cool place, preferable between 18-25 degrees Celsuis;
  • do not drain batteries below .9 volts;
  • every 2 months or 10 recharges (whichever occurs first) fully charge then discharge to .9 volts.
     
    The more factors you have in the left column means the less cycles you will get over the life of the cell. Conversely following the right column will maximise the number of cycles.
     

Less cycles

More cycles

Fast charging, say less than less than 2 hours*

Slow charging, 4 hours or more*

Very high battery temperatures during charging.

Lower battery temperatures during charging

Charging when the ambient temperature is outside the range 18 and 25°Celsius (64 and 77°F)

Charging when the ambient temperature is the battery between 18 and 25°Celsius (64 and 77°F)

Using a dumb charger

Using a smart charger with safety features

Using a poor quality charger (e.g. el cheapo chargers)

Using a poor quality charger, see The Doc’s recommendation

Discharging the battery below 0.9 volts**

Cutting off the battery at the correct voltage (0.9 volts)**

Using low quality battery cells, e.g. Chinese made

Using High-quality battery cells, e.g. Japanese made

Overcharging the battery (a single overcharge can irreparably damage a cell)

Correctly charging the battery

Never conditioning the battery

Conditioning the battery every 10 cycles

Using a charging rate over 1000 mAh for AAs*

Using a charging rate of 1000 mAh or less for AAs*

Storing battery cells either flat or in an indeterminate state

Storing batteries partly charged (40% is recommended)

Discharging the cell quickly (high drain devices)

Slower discharging (lower drain devices)

Charging and using battery cells individually.

Charging and using battery cells as a set.

* Assume AA battery with rating of 2200 mAh
** For a single cell

 

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Copyright(c) 2003-2008 Michael G Hains
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