Sea Kayaking in Australia
Serious sea kayaking began in Australia in the mid 1970s, firstly in Tasmania and then South Australia. It has since spread to the other states and is now growing rapidly.
Boats used in the early stages were either UK designs or based on UK thinking. Tasmanian Adrian Dean designed the very successful Greenlander in the late 1970s and it is still in production. The Tasmanians also pioneered the use of electric pumps and invented the 270° retraction rudder now used world wide. Boats in use today are a mixture of UK, Australian and North American designs.
The kayak was invented by the people of the Arctic, the Inuit and Aleut, who needed seaworthy craft to hunt seals and other sea creatures in their icy waters. Today, the sea kayak is still, size for size, the most seaworthy small craft, able to reach otherwise inaccessible parts of the coast and withstand surf and heavy seas.
Sea kayaking pages on this site
Pages and papers I’ve written are listed at left
Australian sea kayaking sites
- New South Wales Sea Kayak Club
- A club site, with many useful items from the pages of their newsletter
- Victorian Sea Kayak Club
- The Victorian club site
- Maatsuyker Canoe Club
- A Tasmanian sea kayaking club, with the pioneers of sea kayaking in Australia
- Laurie Ford’s pages
- Laurie is one of the pioneers of sea kayaking in Australia, with information on rudders, pumps, sails, and expeditions in Tasmania and overseas
- Tasmanian Sea Canoeing Club
- A Tasmanian club site
Notable Australian expeditions to 1995
- Early 1970s Rose and Wright: from Sydney to Hobart
- 1979 Earle Bloomfield and John Brewster: circumnavigation of Tasmania
- 1982 Laurie Ford solo across Bass Strait (Sail assisted)
- 1982 Paul Caffyn: circumnavigation of the continent
- 1986 Earle Bloomfield, Larry Gray, Rob Casamento, and Graeme Joy northwards across Bass Strait (Note that the northward crossing is more difficult than the southward.)
- 1986 Earle Bloomfield, Graeme Joy, Larry Gray, and Georgio Pompeii along the East Greenland coast
- 1980s Terry Bolland and others: along the Kimberley Coast
- 1992 Eric Stiller (US) and Tony Brown (Aus): Sydney to Darwin, including 120 hour crossing of Gulf of Carpentaria
- 1995 John Wilde et al crossing of Bass Strait

The major South Australian expeditions to 2001
- December 1980-January 1981 Peter Carter, John Hicks, Mike Higginson and David Nicolson: circumnavigation of Kangaroo Island
(In the pic above, David Nicolson is seen off Kirkpatrick Point—not the average tourist’s view of Remarkable Rock.) - January 1981 Peter Carter, John Hicks and Ray Rowe (UK): crossing from Port Lincoln to Adelaide
- 1986 Malcolm Hamilton and Phil Read: circumnavigation of Kangaroo Island
- 1995 Malcolm Hamilton and David Williamson: Port Lincoln to Wirrina (south of Adelaide) via Kangaroo Island
- April 1998 Malcolm Hamilton, David Williamson, Phil Doddridge, Gordon Begg, Scott Polley, Tim Vogt: to South Neptune Island
- April 1999 Malcolm Hamilton, David Williamson, Phil Doddridge, Gordon Begg, Scott Polley, Tim Vogt: across Bass Straight
- January 2000: David Williamson solo to Pearson Island
- December 2000–January 2001: Tim Vogt, Mark Sweeney, Martin Minge: circumnavigation of Kangaroo Island
- January 2001: David Williamson, Malcolm Hamilton, Jim Townsend: across Bass Strait via King Island: completed solo by David Williamson

Malcolm Hamilton off the south coast of Wedge Island, on the return from Neptune Island. Pic by Phil Doddridge