1. Mamma Italiana

I had difficulty locating some of the places mentioned in my father’s account. Some misspellings may be likely, and a larger scaled map may be needed to find the smaller villages he refers. I have left his text unaltered, but have added in brackets my speculation as to the actual place names of the towns and villages he refers, should you wish to investigate further.

There were three of us, Frank Callaghan, Joe Davies and myself. We escaped from a working party August, 1943, and remained together till the end of the war. Our POW camp was in Predazzio [Predazzo] near Bulzano.

Our plan was for the Swiss border in North Italy. We knew the people were pro-British and we depended upon this. Hunger forced us to approach houses. The people were wary but gave us what food they could spare. They sent for the local priest who could speak a little English. We explained that we were escaped POWs whereupon he told us to wait and returned with civilian clothes. While we were changing he typed a note out which explained our identity. We were to produce it at any house we approached on our way to the border. The nearest we got was Merano after a month of walking through forests, valleys and around mountains. The weather was warm and fine so we slept in the open.

When we arrived at Merano people were shouting, “the war is over,” but we soon discovered that Italy had capitulated September 8th 1943. We decided to head back near enough the way we came and eventually we arrived at the town of Feltre, but kept our distance and waited till nightfall. Then we waded across the River Piave.

I was picking up the Italian language pretty well by now and my two mates left it to me to ask for food and shelter. We were soaking wet after crossing the river and feeling miserable. We were walking along a narrow road in the dark when we saw a figure coming towards us. To our good fortune it was a priest. We gave him the note and he directed us to the village of La-men [Lamon] and to call at the house of Angela Bortloz.

We found Angela’s house and showed her the note. She called in a few other people who wanted to know everything in detail. They believed us and shook their heads in amazement and wondered why we hadn’t been caught. They seemed to be the important people of the village and we were to get to know them very well indeed.

After hot baths and a meal, Angela escorted us to a small hut in the village. She said we could spend the night there, but in the morning we would have to go into hiding up in the mountain. We were taken to a hut on the mountain ‘Monti Fior’. On one side we could see the village of Foza. On the other Valpi La-men [Lamon]. We were camouflaged with pine trees and had a good view of everything that was happening below in the valley. There were thousands of escaped prisoners all over Italy enduring the same conditions as we were.

The villagers sent up food but left us severely alone. We had a pack of cards which helped to pass the time, but the intense cold, cramped quarters and boredom with each other was becoming a strain.

One morning we saw Angela plodding her way through the snow up to our hut. She was breathless and excited. “It’s Christmas,” she called, “come down and celebrate with us.” We thought it would be dangerous but she said it would be alright, as everyone was merrymaking. They had prepared what was to us a feast and we had our first smoke in months. I had never enjoyed a Christmas so much since I was a child. Angela with tears in her eyes declared she would be our “Mamma Italiana” till the end of the war.

We were moved to another hut nearer the village where we spent the rest of the winter. Meanwhile I was learning the Italian language well and could converse with the villagers. In the spring we began to work in the village. We were glad to be able to do any sort of job to show our gratitude to Angela and her people who were risking their lives for us. Angela treated us as though we were her own sons and on occasion sharply reprimanded us whenever we stepped out of line.

British officers and an Italian had been dropped by parachute nearby. Bruno from the village said they required an interpreter and wanted me to go and see them. The three of us went along, saw the officers and were asked to join the partisans which we did. Most of the young men of the village had already joined.

We were sent down to La-men [Lamon] with mules to collect some provisions and while there we were told that the Fascists had taken Gino pel Olio prisoner. Gino spent six months in a political prison. We learned later that Gino had been questioned as to the whereabouts of the English soldiers. He didn’t give us away and when he came back he too joined the partisans. I admired Gino a great deal. He was a good friend to me.

The Fascist soldiers were searching the villages for escaped POWs. They went as far as bribing the children and asking where the English soldiers were but without success. One child’s answer was the English are in England.

During this time the British officers were making contact with South Italy to bring supplies by air. We had to prepare a signal of three fires in a triangle. Four men took turns at night to watch for the planes. On the second night we heard the planes approaching. The fires were lit and we saw two planes circling overhead then they dropped our much needed supplies by parachute. The British officers had to leave saying they had similar work to do in other parts of Italy.

The number of partisans were increasing daily and they were becoming like a ‘league of nations’. Poles, Russians, Jugoslavs, even a few German deserters joined up with us, but we all spoke in Italian.

Our squad was picked to do a job in a small town. It was decided we should strike at dawn, as we wanted to avoid any possibility of harming the civilians. The targets were two small buildings which contained army stores. There were four sentries on guard. We were placed in our positions by Bornicoff, a Russian partisan leader gave the order to fire. We disposed of the sentries and then had to contend with the opposition inside. We were successful but had three wounded. The mule men loaded up with stores as quickly as possible then made back to our rendezvous the Val Di Cansoe.

We put in as many hit and run operations as we could. In our first week we destroyed six army vehicles in little country roads near Layo Morto about twenty miles from Feltre. The only thing which we regretted was any action we performed against the Nazies. The civilians usually suffered for it.

I made it my business to visit Angela whenever possible and Bruno who was now a partisan leader usually gave me a letter to deliver to his wife. Angela was always glad to see me and she never gave up trying to persuade me to stay in the village.

For the next months or so activity among the partisans had become increased all over Northern Italy, also our Allied planes were coming over in their dozens bombing all important targets, especially near Bulzano. One day we received orders to make a raid on a German barracks in Feltre. We were about a hundred strong and split into four groups. Our attack was a success, but we lost a few men and managed to capture sixteen prisoners, arms and supplies. The prisoners were stripped of their clothing and made to work in the nude. Their clothes and boots were distributed among the partisans. I thought I’d seen the last of the atrocities of war. The prisoners were cold, sick and half dying on their feet.

I was attached to the same group as two Russian leaders called Bornicoff and Orloff who were also the executioners. They made the prisoners kneel down at the edge of natural pits on top of the mountain, shot them through the back of the head, and left them to topple over.

While our on patrol Bornicoff said in future we shall all have to take our turn in shooting prisoners. I was horrified and angrily refused to shoot a man in cold blood. We had a heated argument, then came blows. We kept our distance after that, but I always loathed and hated him.

The partisans began to have political meetings one hour every week and the Russians were winning them over to their points of view. When we tried to voice our opinions we were drowned by shouts and catcalls.

Things were quiet for a while. We had a good hold on the villages of La-men [Lamon] and Pren. Then a woman came from Feltre bringing news of Bruno’s death. He had been hanged by the Germans. Bruno’s wife and relations went to bring the body home, but the German Command wouldn’t let them go near it. He was left hanging as a public spectacle with a notice on him saying “Anyone who is caught as a partisan shall get the same”. It was two days later before they received permission to bring him home. Then four partisans brought up the mountain a young prisoner; a young girl of about eighteen or nineteen. She was very pretty. We thought she was a messenger and was just going to be questioned. One of the men recognised her as his own sister. I didn’t know at the time she was a spy, but the four men did. They tried to make her confess, but she kept silent. We watched in amazement as they began to beat her and drag her about by the hair. Her clothing was almost ripped off and she was bruised and bleeding before she indicated she could speak. She lay gasping for breath but they didn’t give her any time to recover and threatened her with more if she didn’t hurry up. She began to tell them she had given the Germans our strength in number, and near enough the amount of equipment we had and about the next raid we were preparing for. Then she gave the partisans an important piece of information. She said the Germans were bringing in a great number of Mongolian troops from a POW camp. The Mongolians didn’t have much choice, if they didn’t fight they were to be shot.

When the girl finished speaking they walked away from her and then her brother went over. I thought he was going to comfort her, but instead he fired five or six bullets in her stomach. I felt sick. The girl was crying and praying and asking God for forgiveness before she died. After she had died two partisans dragged her body to one of the natural pits and three her over.

The girl’s story was true enough. We were attacked four days later. We held our positions for three days. The bloodshed was great on both sides but the partisans suffered terrible losses. We just couldn’t stand up to the mortar fire which they gave us. We got orders to wait until nightfall, split up into small groups and disperse as best we could. We had to pass the Germans in the valley about a hundred yards away. As we crept by, we carried our boots and walked on our bare feet. We got by without any incidents.

We lay low for a while, then Frank, Joe and I made our way to Angela’s. We saw the needless destruction the Nazis had caused. They had burned haystacks, huts and piles of wood to ashes. A year’s work by the village people all ruined.

Angela kept us in hiding near the village. She came regularly with food and news. When she brought news of the allied forces advancing rapidly it cheered us tremendously.

The partisans managed to get together again after what they had termed “The Battle of La-men [Lamon]”. They formed small bands and mostly concentrated on sabotage work. Anything at all as long as the enemy were held up one way or another.

When the American forces were about thirty miles from Feltre, the enemy troops who occupied the town and the surrounding areas were deserting and making their own way home. It was their turn to be hunted now, as we had been. Many were taken prisoner and others gave themselves up.

All partisans from neighbouring villages made their way to Feltre. There they started weeding out all the spies and the young girls who fraternized with German soldiers. About a hundred girls were collected and marched into a large building where they had their heads shaved like billiard balls. Then they were forced to parade through the town for everyone to see. The people were sneering and jeering a them. The girls were crying bitterly and some were covering their faces with their hands. I couldn’t help feeling rather sorry for them. I asked Gino why the punishment was so severe and he said they had it coming to them.

When the American forces arrived in Feltre we reported to them and explained who we were, hoping they would supply transport for us to go south, but the officers told us they couldn’t do anything for us as they had to keep going forward.

The three of us went back to Lamen [Lamon]. It was two weeks before we moved out and Angela made us very comfortable. We were rather sorry to leave and promised to go back for a holiday. I shall never forget them.



Northern Italy
Predazzo shown in the upper section of the map was the location of the POW camp. Feltre, Pren, Lamon and Foza are located to the south.




























































































































































































Source: Agnati, A., D'Innella, M. (1994). Italia da scoprire: Guida ai centri minori, Touring Club Italiano: Milano. (p. 162)
Feltre
Photo mid 1990s






2. A letter from America

The Crightskamus Family

Jonas or Joseph Crightskum and his wife Agnes nee Roubus, aka Ruby, probably married around 1884 in Lithuania. Out of fourteen children, seven survived. They were as follows: Anne, Joseph, Charles, Peter, William, Millie and Olga.

After the birth of Anne, they went to Scotland and possibly stayed in or around Carfin, where Agnes had a married sister living. I don’t know her Christian name; it could have been Ona or Anne. The custom being to name the first daughter after the maternal grandmother and her second name after the paternal grandmother. Joe was born in Scotland at the end of 1898 or 1899. They then returned to Lithuania, where my father Charles was born in either Kaunas or Vilnius. Then they returned to Scotland. From what I’m told old man Crightskum had heart trouble (Heart Lazy). Peter, Willie, Millie and Olga, I presume were all born in Scotland.

They lived in Dundee in the early 1900s, where the parents and Annie worked in a Mill. They lived in a haunted house (another story later) and I reckon from Dundee they emigrated to Canada. They possibly stayed in the Welland area of Ontario. In 1913 they took off for Scotland again leaving behind my father and possibly Joe. I know my father had got a job with a shipping company and they took off without him. He came back from where ever he had sailed to and found them gone. I presume they stayed in Scotland for a few years and moved back to Lithuania after Millie and Olga were born. There they stayed and Agnes died in 1924. My father blamed his father for his mother’s death and cut the old man out of his life. All he would ever tell me was that his father was a very hard and cruel man, and that he hated him. I believe Annie had married in Scotland. They took Peter, Willie, Millie and Olga back with them.

The family went to school in Scotland under the name of Lynn. Perhaps when they went to Canada they were given the name of Crichton by the immigration authorities. I don’t know. My father took the name of Craigen because he didn’t want to be associated with Peter Crichton, namewise. My father had saved and sent Peter the money for his fare back to Scotland. Peter was a very plausible man and a petty crook, hence my father distancing himself from Peter namewise.

Willie and Olga managed to leave Lithuania and came to Scotland at the start of World War II. Willie had married in Lithuania to Victoria and they had two sons and a daughter. Walter, Vas and Johanna. Victoria and the children were evacuated to Australia and settled in Brisbane. Millie wouldn’t leave Lithuania as she had fallen in love and didn’t want to leave her boyfriend. So Olga and Willie came home. Olga worked as a housekeeper in a Parrish House and Willie came to live in England with my patents. He got a job in the Merchant Navy and sailed with my father for a few years.

Olga is the best one really to tell the family history about my grandparents. It was hard as a child to learn anything by way of gossip as Lithuanian was spoken in front of children, and I never did learn the language. I understand some and can say the odd words, but that’s all.

Ron, I shall go through what I know of the offspring of the Crightskums, according to my memory and the rest is hearsay. I suppose I had better tell you what I knew of your grandmother and what my mother told me about her when I questioned her on the phone at different times over the last few months.


Annie Crichton

Born in Lithuania probably in 1895, died end of April or beginning of May, 1936, Lasswade, near Edinburgh of Dropsy and Heart Failure. She was a big woman. I remember photographs of her standing in the vegetable garden. She probably weighed about 250lbs, if not more. Remember she had oedema and this would be the cause of much of her weight. They didn’t have diuretics in those days.

Annie had married a man named George Brown before the First World War. They had one son named Joseph. George took off to fight either for or against Russia. My mother says it was for. He never came back, just stayed there. Annie then went to live with someone named Smith in Burnbank. With this chap Smith she had two sons and two daughters. This was your father’s family. (Perhaps this is true, perhaps not. There may indeed be a link, but my father was unaware of it – Ron.) I don’t know if he died or what, but, through the Ruby’s she met some one called Miller. She went and lived in Bellshill with this chap Miller and she had a son named Peter and a daughter named Annie. She as far as I am concerned deserted her children in Burnbank, and I believe Granny Smith raised the children as best she could. She moved to Lasswade and died there. That’s all I know about your grandmother. Peter or Paddy Miller was close to my family all his days. He changed his name to Brown before he married in about 1950. He married an Annie Peplowskis or something like that. Paddy and his wife Annie came to visit here in Canada in 1970 and stayed with us for a few days. They then I think went to visit Padd’s half brother Joe in Hamilton, Ontario. I never heard from them again. I believe they still live in Kirkaldy, Fife. Paddy worked in the mines in Fife. (I seem to recall my father talking about someone he knew from one of the pits in Fife – Ron.)

After old man Miller died, young Annie was moved from pillar to post. I remember asking why Annie couldn’t stay with one of the family. I believe Paddy paid for her keep until she was able to manage on her own. I remember when she stayed in Mossend with a nice elderly Lithuanian woman for a few years. Then she moved again and she came to visit us when she was about twenty. After that we didn’t see her again and we later learned that she had married and had emigrated to Sydney, Australia. I think her married name was McNeil.

Joe Brown also kept in touch with us until he and his wife Mary migrated to Canada in the 1960’s. I visited them in 1970 and Mary was dying. I think they had two children. Joe died later.

I asked my mother how come she didn’t have contact with your father’s family and she said, she didn’t care to know all that much about them. Olga had once asked her if she wanted to meet one of Annie’s daughters and my mother refused. My mother is like that. I apologise for her. We could all have been one happy family.


Joseph Crichton (Joe)

Joe was born in Scotland late 1898 or early 1899 - died during the early 1960s. Married to Kate possibly 1920. Had two sons Ian and Joe. I think Joe was the elder of the two. They both served in the army during world war two. We used to have photographs of the both in uniform and with their families in front of their homes in Port Colbourne, and Welland, Ontario. I don’t know whether they were lost or dumped when my mother came to Canada. I tried to trace them when I came here, but to no avail.

I met Joe senior when he came to Scotland in 1954. We met when I was home on leave from London, England. I was training to be a nurse at the time. We didn’t really hit it off at that time. He and my father were both celebrating his return and were sloshed. The jokes became filthier as the afternoon went on and I objected very strongly to their behaviour. Joe just looked at me and asked my father, if I was the rough diamond Peter Crichton had compared with Peter’s daughter Francess. Later that day my father had to return to the boat as he was sailing that night. I and Mum were left with Joe. When he started to sober up I spoke to him and told him never to tell any dirty jokes in front of me or any young person. If he had to tell any when young people were present, would he please tell them in Lithy, as none in our house spoke Lithy. It was the adult language in the family and the parents didn’t teach it to me or my sisters. I also informed him that he would be doing us a favour if he would refrain form getting drunk. My father gets drunk on two whiskeys and is not always very pleasant when he sobers up. I told him a few instances and he agreed with me. After that the two of us got on very well. I saw him a few times over the next year or so. The Peter Crichtons (when I refer to the Crichtons from now on, it’s Peter and his family) had by this time given him the cold shoulder, although it was Peter who persuaded him to come back and perhaps settle in Scotland. I do not know if there was trouble with him and Kate - I wouldn’t be letting my husband off the hook for almost two years.

Joe took a job at the McFarlane biscuit factory in Glasgow, got digs and started to try and save his fare home to Canada. At the end of November 1955, I was home for the weekend. My best friend was getting married so I came up by train on the Friday, attended the wedding on the Saturday and on the Sunday Joe came through. We had Sunday dinner 1.00pm, afterwards I asked him if he met the Buchanan family in Carfin. No he hadn’t. The Crichtons were more or less persona non grata in Carfin and I believe Peter had probably bad-mouthed them. Well, I said, I never leave for London without either staying there or going to see them, when I am home. Their home is my home. I love them dearly and they love me. He was a bit apprehensive but he agreed to come with me. He had the time of his life. He was almost in tears laughing at the banter that went back and forth between us. This is a family, I told him, there’s more love in this house than you’ll find anywhere. He was really chocked when I said I must leave to catch my train to London at 10.00pm. We said our farewells to the Buchanans and popped back home to pick up my suitcase, and he took me to the station in Motherwell. He apologised profusely for having preconceived ideas about me. He said he would be proud to have me as a daughter and I just had to come to Canada and meet Kate and their family. Someday maybe, but not now, I have to do Midwifery after I get my State Registration. He wanted to know if I needed any money. I told him my Dad had sent me money before I left London, so that I could come home for the wedding. My mother was rather tight with money. As a student living in the hospital I had about $10 a month to clothe, travel home and buy cigarettes. It wasn’t easy but I managed. I saw Joe for the last time in May 1956 just before he left for Canada. I had come home for good, having passed all my exams. I was now an SRN, Joe was so proud and he fair rubbed it into the Crichtons.

He wrote to Dad, until his death. I can’t believe I don’t remember the year. We had a lot of deaths in the family during the first five years of the 1960s.


Charles Joseph Craigen (Charlie)

My Dad was born in Lithuania on March 4th 1900 - Died Feb 3rd 1972. Married Martha Davidson (Divilinskas) on Feb 6th 1932. Lived in a single end in Bellshill, at 112 Main Street. They were broke. My mother had the impression Charlie was loaded. Ha! It was the brew (dole) for them. But the thirties were in a severe depression. There were hunger marches in the streets in Scotland. They survived, just. I was born on Feb 23rd 1933, and when I was ten months old, my father went back to sea. His port of call was Blyth, Northumberland, he had managed to get a job as a donkeyman on a coal ship, plying the ports around the North Sea and the West coast of England. The ship always reloaded at Blyth because of the coalmines in the area. Whenever the ship was in port my Mum and I were always on board ship. Sometimes we sailed with the ship to London. I remember going to Regent Park Zoo when I was about 3yrs old. When I was at school and the ship docked, my mother would come to get me on her bike, and we would go to the ship. I had birthday parties on board and all seemed well with us.

In 1939 my mother fell pregnant with Lena and we went to Scotland for the birth. My father wanted his son born in Scotland. We stayed with my mother’s older sister, Helen, and Lena was born Sept 7th 1939. I think my father was on Ocean liners at this time because my mother was sure he would be torpedoed. He came up for a flying visit saw mum and baby. I think Lena was cursed from birth, she was a terrible child and got more spiteful and jealous as she got older. She was Peter’s favourite, aye! It took one to know one.

Willie Lynn and Olga arrived from Lithuania. Olga stayed in Scotland and Willie got a job with my dad. He made our home in Blyth his home base. And he was my bed mate when he was on shore leave. I just loved uncle Willie. He was so even tempered and also very handy around the house. We needed someone like that, because Blyth was actually under sea level, and the house was infested with cockroaches. My mother got up during the night and nearly died. The floor was moving, there were thousands of them. Willie and my dad got red lead from the ship and puttied every crack and cranny. We didn’t have any after that. (I am quite paranoid about bugs, especially earwigs.)

My dad had had enough of plying the North Sea etc., so he obtained a position as a chief engineer on a barrage balloon boat, which serviced ships coming to the River Blyth, guiding them past the mine fields and the submarine nets. They also supplied the ships with barrage balloons.

During 1943 my mother wanted to return home to Scotland. It wasn’t much of a life for her stuck in Blyth on her own with two children. She had also had her fill of the Wine, Women & Song routine of my dad and Willie got up to when Willie was home on leave.

We returned to Mossend, Bellshill, and Mum and my Uncle Johnny (her sister’s husband) converted an empty fruit shop into a two room and kitchen house. We lived there from 1944 until August 1947 when we managed to do a three-way swap, and got a council house at 30 Unitas Road, Mossend. My parents remained there until my father’s death on February 3rd 1972. My mother then came to Canada.

Statistics

Magdalene Agnes, DOB 23 Feb 1933. Married: June 28th 1958 to Joseph Erdos, Mossend Holy Family Church. Three children: Marta Anne – April 17th 1960. Single. Magdalene Elizabeth DOB June 9th 1961. Single. Joanne Kathryn DOB Feb 3rd 1964. Married: Gary Rodgers DOB November 23rd 1961. Married June 1st 1985. No children, one cat, Maxie aka Boo Boo. I am not fond of cats but I tolerate this one.

Helena Anne DOB Sept 7th 1939. Married March 1958 to Daniel McNulty. Divorced 1969 or 1970. Three children: Brian - around Nov 1959. Susan – Aug 1960. Charles – 1963. Remarried to someone named Harding in 1972. Separated 1973 or 1974. I think she is still legally married to Harding. She is now living with someone named Stewart. She goes under the name of Helena Harding Stewart.

I don’t know anything about the children after the divorce from Dan. I only know he gave her grounds for divorce.


Mary Martha (May)

Born Jan 27th 1947. Married – Jan 13th 1968 in Canada to a former school mate James Baird, who had migrated here early 1967. He came back for a holiday met May and the rest is history. They got engaged before he returned to Canada and May emigrated Dec 23rd 1967. They have one son Craig born Feb 24th 1972.


Peter Crichton

Born probably 1902 – died Oct 1958. Married Esther 1927. Esther was nine years older than Peter. Two children: Francess born 1928. Victor around 1936.

Francess was married to Edward Chisholm 1955. They had two children, a daughter born 1957, and later a son. I never saw the son. Eddie Chisholm died around 1966 of a Coronary when he was forty years of age.

I won’t go into the Crichton history. In retrospect they were a sad bunch of people who had delusions of grandeur, when they were just ordinary working slobs like the rest of us.

I last spoke with Francess in 1968, she had phoned me from where she was living in England. Lena had been making a nuisance of herself and Francess didn’t know what to do. I told her to hang up the phone when Lena called and if necessary call the police if she arrived at the house. Francess had had her own hell with her father being an addict plus the bum that she had married.

The last I heard of Francess, she was personnel manager with Chrysler Motor Co. in Croyden, Surrey, England whether she remarried I do not know.

Victor I don’t know that much about after his father died. I believe he married and lived in East Kilbride, Glasgow. He did work at Olivetti, Hillington, Glasgow, when I last spoke to him at his father’s funeral.


Willie Lynn

I don’t know the year Willie was born, he was younger than Peter. Willie was married to Victoria in Lithuania. He and Olga came back to Scotland before the 2nd World War. Victoria and the three children were evacuated to Australia, and settled in Brisbane. The three children were Walter, Vas, and Johanna. Willie died around 1963.

Walter I know worked as a stockman, and he might be the one in Tasmania. Vas stayed in Brisbane. His profession being a statistician. Johanna married in the 1950s, and I don’t know anything about her.

After the war ended, Willie was unable to get back to Australia. Finally, maybe around 1950, my father got him a job on a ship, working his passage to Hong Kong, and Willie got another ship from there to Australia. He kept in touch and sent photographs, these are lost now. I remember one of Johanna’s wedding. And some other ones of the family. We had loads of photographs of the whole family both here, Canada and Australia. I know the ones my mother had were lost during transit, when her stuff was being shipped over here. But, I had an old album with photographs of Willie when he stayed with us.

Vas came for a visit in 1967. He had stayed with the Crichtons for a wee while, then Olga and then my parents. We lived just around the corner from my parents at this time, so we saw him quite a bit. In fact the girls still remember Uncle Vas playing soccer with them in the back garden.

Before he left, I threw a party for him. I invited some of the Buchanans and we had a great night. After the rest of the crowd went home. Joe had to go to work. So Vas and I sat talking half the night. He was so long at my house, that my mother walked around to my house to get him. She was worried what the neighbours might think, me having Vas there half the night and Joe at work. Heaven help us from over protective mothers. So Vas left with my mother at about 3.00am. And then came back round to the house at 8.00am to say a final goodbye to Joe, the kids and I. I never heard from him again. I wrote and sent Christmas Cards, but I heard nothing. So! If you contact him, please give him my address. Tell him we think about him and have wondered why the silence. I even sent cards from Canada and never a word back.


Olga Crichton or Craigen

Born Scotland 1916 or 1917. Olga can tell you her history herself. I remember when she married her first husband Frank Smith. He died of silent pneumonia, ill for two days and gone. They were married four months at the time. I can’t remember when she remarried. Francess was Olga’s favourite, at least I thought so. I don’t think Olga liked my mother very much. I got the impression that she thought my mum was not good enough for Charlie. Oh! Yes. If they had really known Charlie. But, that also must remain in the past.

Olga became closer to Joe, the kids and I later on, after we had bought a lovely semi detached turn of the century villa. We even went on holiday with her and her husband Joe. He had a new car and off we all went and toured the highlands of Scotland. She really enjoyed the kids as they were really perfectly behaved. I brought them up to behave themselves and they really have been a credit to Joe and I. Olga’s closeness depended on her mood at the time. She blew hot and cold. I never let it bother me.

Olga is quite close to my mother’s side of the family. They are all in the Lithuanian Club at Mossend. Olga and Joe live three miles from Mossend.

News filters back to us via my mother’s sister Nan, who writes to my mother.


The Buchanans

The Buchanans were my favourites. Together we tolerated the rest of the family. United we stood against the rest of the world. My father loved the Buchanans. He spent all his leaves with them when he was single and was sailing around the world. Charlie was their favourite nephew.

The Buchanan household in 1940, when I first remember meeting them consisted of Aunty Buchanan, (I think her name was Ona) I’m not sure. I always called her Granny Buchanan. I don’t remember all that much about her, except, that she was the matriarch of the family. She also thought my mother was not good enough for Charlie. I don’t ever remember Grandpa Buchanan.

Granny Buchanan had five children: Peter, Maggie, Annie, Tony, Theresa. They lived at 39 Motherwell Road, Carfin, Lanarkshire. That’s incorrect. Tony and Theresa were married and had started their own families.

Tony Buchanan had married an Irish girl in 1931 or 1932 (MacDevitt). They had three sons and a daughter. Johnny born Oct 1932, Hugh 1934, Peter 1936, and the daughter Marie born about 1937 – died 1940 or 41. Tony’s wife died 1941.

After Tony lost his wife and wee daughter, he moved back into the Buchanan household with his three sons. His sister Theresa moved into his house near Carfin Grotto.

So the Buchanan household now consisted of Granny, Maggie, Annie, Peter, Tony and his three sons. Maggie, Annie and Peter never married. They remained at No. 39 until they died.

Theresa Buchanan married Joseph Pavilonis about 1937. They had six children, John, Anna, Joseph, Peter, Margaret and Thomas. When I refer to them I will add P. after their names.

All I remember from meeting them in 1940, was being taken up to No 39, to play with Johnny and Hugh. I was up on holiday, staying with my cousin Eva, my Mother’s niece, who had married a Clem Smith from Carfin, and Clem and Eva lived with Mrs. Smith. Johnny and I were inseparable.

My mother, Lena and I went back up to Scotland for the funerals. Tony was devastated, after losing his wife and daughter within months of each other. So Granny, Maggie and Annie brought them up. They did a fine job. Johnny was 6ft 4-1/2in in height. Oh, boy was he handsome. Hugh was over 6ft, and Peter 6ft 1in. None of the three were alike. In fact Johnny and I resembled each other. He took after the Roubis side of the Family. Hugh was a Buchanan and like his father Tony, where as young Peter was like the Irish side of his mother.

Granny Buchanan died about Jan 1946. By this time we were living back in Mossend, and we could catch the bus to Carfin at our front door. My mother helped nurse her before she died.

Maggie Buchanan died suddenly of Peritonitis a few years after Granny Buchanan. It was around the 27th December and the doctor had diagnosed a stomach upset. We were devastated. Annie was now left alone to raise Tony’s sons.

Theresa by this time had a full house with her six children, so Annie took Anna P and Margaret P to live at No 39, leaving Theresa, Joe P with the four sons at their home, at the Grotto.

Peter Buchanan the elder was the best man at my fathers wedding. I don’t know why he never married. He helped support the family at No 39. He loved his garden and this was where you would find him when he finished work.

Annie Buchanan I loved with all my heart. She was a hunchback, stunted in growth because of a fall when she was a teenager. Annie had a wit as sharp as a rapier. She also could cut you in two with her tongue. I just bonded with Annie, and the two of us got on like a house on fire. Annie and Theresa were very close. Theresa would be up at No 39 two or three times a day. Theresa’s husband was a butcher at the meat market in Glasgow, and he kept the family well supplied with butcher meat etc.

During my teen years I was up at their house three times a week. Annie was very protective about Johnny, who was too good-looking for his own good. As far as Annie was concerned no one was good enough for him.

When I started nursing in a Geriatric Hospital in Cleland, three miles from their house, I would pop in every day when I was on early shift. My tea would be ready for me. Then I applied to a hospital in London, to start my training for State Registration, the guest bedroom was always the, ready for me coming to stay.

The years when the boys and I were away were lonely years for Annie. I was in London, Johnny had joined the RAF, Hugh the Army. I don’t know what young Peter joined. Conscription was in vogue and the boys all had to do two years in one of the armed services.

After Johnny was demobbed, he didn’t return to High School to get his highers. Hugh did, and became a teacher. Hugh ended up being the Dean of the High school. Johnny joined the police force. Young Peter went in for television repairs as a TV technician.

The sixties were tragic for the family. Annie and Theresa were anxiously awaiting the birth of my first child, due the first week of May. I was admitted to hospital because of antenatal complications. My parents came and told me Theresa had died suddenly. Her youngest son had found her on the kitchen floor unconscious. She died six hours later without regaining consciousness. We were all heartbroken. I believe it was a massive cerebral haemorrhage or Coronary. I am not sure. This was Jan 1960.

Three weeks later Hugh came to tell me that Annie had been found dead on the bathroom floor. You can imagine how this hit us so soon after losing Theresa. The Post Mortem disclosed that Annie had had Myocarditis (an inflammation of the heart muscle). The heart of the family was gone Feb 3rd 1960.

In 1966 tragedy struck again. Johnny had married and settled in England. He and his wife had had a baby daughter July 1963. Baby Lorraine died April 1966, she had cancer. The family went to pieces. John and his wife are now divorced. They had a son in either 1966 or 1967 named John. Tony Buchanan died in 1968.

Hugh married in either late 1968 or early 1969, I wasn’t invited to the wedding. His wife didn’t seem to want to mix with us. So I never saw or heard from Hugh again, although he was Magdalene’s Godfather and had been close to us.

John, Anna, Margaret and later Peter Pavalonis emigrated to Canada. I did my best to keep lines open with them and did manage to keep in touch with Margaret and her husband Paul Van Weiringer. We visited them in Toronto, and they came and stayed with us in London. Then they went to Queensland, Australia, near the Barrier Reef. They stayed there for two or three years. We lost touch and only found them again in 1983. We also found Peter living in London. Then Margaret moved beside Peter. I became so ill and never heard from them. Both have moved from the city.

Agnes and Ona Roubis (Ruby) must have had a brother living in Scotland, as I remember a couple of second cousins by that name, but I really didn’t know them at all.

Well Ron, I hope the preceding has satisfied your curiosity about the Crightskum family. There was nothing that special about them. I don’t think they had very happy childhoods being shifted from pillar to post. I think the only interesting saga, would be before Joseph and Agnes left Lithuania in the 1890s.

Going over the preceding has made me rather sad and I have shed a few tears, remembering the good and the not so good, but these memories won’t be printed. Let the dead rest in peace.

Marge Erdos




Note: In reference to the spelling of Crightskamus or Crightskum as used my Marge, there may be a variation. In a letter from May Baird, she referred to the name Joseph Kraickama, but was uncertain as to whether the correct spelling included an 's' as in Kraiskama. I suspect Kraiskama is more likely as there is a phonetic similarity between this and Crightskum, particularly if the first and third 'a' are pronounced softly, or not at all. It's possible that Crightskum was an attempt to Anglicise the name.


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