Interesting Waldorf FAQ’s

Other Waldorf and Steiner Information by Dan Dugan

I need to find the book which speaks of Steiner’s sentiments on black and white magic.
Steiner here indicates an intention to use architectural form to help human beings that is nothing short of white magic: 'Thus you see that in what surrounds us here all the laws are fulfilled which so-called white magic uses: not to work by means of any compulsion upon modern humanity...[44]' [Adams, David. "The Goetheanum as White Magic, or Why Is Anthroposophical Architecture So Important?" Journal for Anthroposophy, No. 64, Spring 1997, p. 13, pp. 22-23.]
footnote [44]: Steiner, "Occult Features of the Stuttgart House," pp. 95-96. [I believe it was also published as: The Stuttgart Building: Seen from an occult point of view, 1915, GA 284.]
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"First, the few occasions will be listed where Rudolf Steiner spoke of the influences of the Sun-Demon:
Munich, April 22, 1907, The Apocalypse
Berlin, April 27, 1907 (German GA 96)
Berlin, October or November 1907 ("White and Black Magic," unpublished)
Nuremberg, June 29 and 30, 1908, The Apocalypse of St. John
Dornach, October 11, 12, 13, 1918, Three Streams in the Evolution of Mankind
"We are dealing with eight lectures, five of which were given in 1907 and 1908, mostly in the context of the Apocalypse. Ten years later the Sorath theme surfaces again; independent of the Apocalypse, it is infolded in relation to historic events and to the number 666." [p. 67]
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[Quoting Steiner in Nuremberg, 6.26.1908]
"Mankind will finally be divided into beings who practice white magic and those who practice black magic. Thus in the mystery of Sorath is hidden the secret of black magic; and in the tempter to black magic, that most fearful crime in Earth evolution, with which no other crimes can be compared, this seducer is represented by the writer of the Apocalypse as the two-horned beast. Thus there appears on our horizon, so to speak, the division of mankind in the far distant future; the chosen of Christ, who finally will be the white magicians, and the adversaries, the terrible wizards, the black magicians, who cannot escape from matter and who the writer of the Apocalypse describes as those who commit prostitution with matter." [p. 67]
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"In the Mysteries the name Sorath provided the key for the number 666 and thus a symbolic meaning; on the other hand--as was made clear in the lectures of 1918--an actual historic date is connected, namely the year 666 A.D. during which time Sorath perpetrated a powerful attack against the progress of mankind. This found expression primarily in Arabism.

"In the context of Sorath's activity, the number 1998 (3 x 666) was mentioned by Steiner only once. (This was to Friederich Rittelmeyer and other priests of the Christian Community.) It refers directly to the end of the century when this being will once again activate his evil influence among mankind." [p. 69]
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"The great problem facing men in the years ahead is, therefore: Will it be possible for us to counteract, through the forces of white magic, the destructive and divisive magical will-effects of the adversaries? The powers of white magic become active through the cooperation of human beings who out of responsibility toward the spirit think, feel, and work together. The common intent of those who resolve to dedicate themselvews to the continuance of the spiritual life--this will determine the fate of mankind at the end of the century." [p. 70]
[Schroeder, Hans-Werner. "Sorath and the End of the Century." Journal for Anthroposophy. No. 68, Spring 1999, p. 67.]Akua Desta wrote:
I am looking for as many quotes dealing with literacy and why Anthroposophists prefer to have their children learn to read and write as late as possible. There had been some talk about this preferably happening after the second set of teeth being broken around the age of 8 or 9. Can someone verify this for me.

CHANGE OF TEETH
The life of an individual can be divided into periods of seven years. The first period, in which the physical body simply builds its forms, extends from birth to the change of teeth at the age of seven. The second period, in which the etheric body is active in growth and forming, continues until puberty. The forms are defined until the age of seven and the already-defined forms are then enlarged. From fourteen to twenty-one the astral body is especially predominant, and at twenty-one the true I is born and becomes independent. [Steiner, Rudolf. The Universal Human: Four Lectures given between 1909 and 1916 in Munich and Bern. (1909-1916) Trans. edited by Christopher Bamford and Sabine H. Seiler. Anthroposophic Press, 1990, p. 45]
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Dr. Steiner: No child can have finished changing his teeth in class 1, for that does not happen until the eighth year. The question with regard to school age is only whether they have begun to cut their second teeth. [Steiner, Rudolf. Conferences with the Teachers of the Waldorf School in Stuttgart 1921 to 1922: Volume Two: Being the end of the Second Year together with the Third Year. (1922) Forest Row, U.K.: Steiner Schools Fellowship Publications, 1987, p. 18]

READING

[T]he Waldorf preschool is governed by one fundamental principle. Briefly, it is this: if it is so that Nature is concentrating the growth forces in those first six or seven years in laying down the future pattern of the physical body, then education should work hand in hand with Nature. That is, preschool education is fundamentally physical education in the broadest sense of that word. It is not intellectual. We have no intellectual program in the preschool. No intellectual program! Does that mean you do not teach them to read and write, and do arithmetic, and so on? Exactly. [Howard, Alan. You Wanted to Know... WHAT A WALDORF SCHOOL IS... And What It Is Not. Spring Valley, NY: St. George Publications, 1983, p. 10]
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If we would so train the child that he may comprehend the spirit, we must delay as long as possible the getting of the outwardly spiritual in a purely intellectual form. Although it is highly necessary, in view of our modern civilization, that a person should be fully aware in later life, the child must be allowed to remain as long as possible in the peaceful, dreamlike condition of pictorial imagination, in which his early years are passed. [Steiner, quoted in Michael Community's "Waldorf Schools" video.]
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With the change of teeth, when the etheric body lays aside its outer etheric envelope, there begins the time when the etheric body can be worked upon by education from without. We must be quite clear what it is that can work upon the etheric body from without. The formation and growth of the etheric body means the moulding and developing of the inclinations and habits, of the conscience, the character, the memory and temperament. The etheric body is worked upon through pictures and examples---i.e. by carefully guiding the imagination of the child. As before the age of seven we have to give the child the actual physical pattern for him to copy, so between the time of the change of teeth and puberty we must bring into his environment things with the right inner meaning and value. For it is from the inner meaning and value of things that the growing child will now take guidance. Whatever is fraught with a deep meaning that works through pictures and allegories, is the right thing for these years. The etheric body will unfold its forces if the well-ordered imagination is allowed to take guidance from the inner meaning it discovers for itself in pictures and allegories--whether seen in real life or communicated to the mind. It is not abstract conceptions that work in the right way on the growing etheric body, but rather what is seen and perceived--not indeed with the outward senses, but with the eye of the mind. This seeing and perceiving is the right means of education for these years. [Steiner, Rudolf. Education of the Child in the Light of Anthroposophy. (1909) Trans. George and Mary Adams. London: Rudolf Steiner Press, 1975, pp. 29-30]
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People will object that the children then learn to read and write too late. This is said only because it is not known today how harmful it is when the children learn to read and write too soon. It is a very bad thing to be able to write early. Reading and writing as we have them today are really not suited to the human being till a later age- the eleventh or twelfth year - and the more the child is blessed with not being able to read and write well before this age, the better it is for the later year of life. A child who cannot write properly at thirteen or fourteen (I speak out of my own experience because I could not do it at an early age) is not so hindered for later spiritual development as one who early, at seven or eight years, can already read and write perfectly. [Steiner, Rudolf. The Kingdom of Childhood. Revised translation, Hudson, NY: Anthroposophical Press, 1995, pp. 26-27 (KC p. 44)]
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I understood that part of the reason reading was delayed at Waldorf schools had to do with the development of memory. If one can read and write something, one need not remember the information. The ancient story-tellers of every culture disappear as civilization becomes more literate. Was this progress? I didn't know. The children at Waldorf schools memorize a great deal. Does this improve their memories? [Gorman, Margaret. Confessions of a Waldorf Parent. Fair Oaks: Rudolf Steiner College Publications, 1990, p. 11]
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The undesirability of appealing directly to the intellect of the child before puberty has already been discussed from the spiritual-scientific point of view, but the rationale behind the reluctance to teach the children to read before the age of eight or nine was not specifically dealt with. It may be recalled that, at about the age of nine the child develops or acquires a heightened sense of selfhood; it feels more of an individuality. It feels less sympathetic-in the technical sense-towards its surroundings, it feels less at one with them. Conversely, it feels more antipathetic to its environment, and this it is which helps to induce the enhanced self-consciousness; the child is capable of greater powers of objectification and therefore a sharpened capacity for the intellectual process of apprehending concepts. It would follow, therefore, that it is most appropriate for the child to learn to read at the age of eight or nine, and Steiner frequently reiterated this. [Childs, Gilbert. Steiner Education: in theory and practice. Edinburgh: Floris Books, 1991, pp. 92-93]
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The conventional method of teaching reading must be turned inside out in order to take advantage of children's naturally developing
capacities for learning. And this is precisely what happens in Waldorf Schools. On the very first day of kindergarten, children in a
Waldorf school begin learning to read. True, it is not the technical, dry, outer aspect of reading that they are asked to work on.
Instead they are engaged with the far more important inner aspect of reading. Working with a real knowledge of the developing child, Waldorf
teachers begin teaching reading by cultivating children's sense of language and their inner capacities to form mental images. Vivid
verbal pictures and the use of rich language are constantly employed in the classroom. Difficult vocabulary and complex sentence structure
are not held back in the telling of tales. Children sing and recite a vast treasury of songs and poems that many learn by heart. Children
live into the world of imaginative inner pictures, totally unaware that they are developing the most important capacities needed for

reading comprehension, for reading with understanding. [Sokolov, Barbara. "There's more to reading than meets the eye." Renewal online: http://www.awsna.org/publications-renewal-reading.html (11/4/01)]
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[I]t is a mistake to believe, what one sometime hears, that Waldorf schools do not teach reading before the third grade. From day one of grade one, the basis for reading-and for a lifelong relationship to language-is being formed in a very methodical yet unique, holistic manner. ... [W]hat is the price of shortening an organically determined phase of development? What is the long-term effect of hurrying children into an adult, intellectual mode before they have had an opportunity to finish the truly profound work of the young child? ... [A]re there any physical ramifications to starting early? At about the ninth year, a maturational shift occurs in the eye. The development of foveal vision accelerates. Before this time, visual experience is more connected with peripheral vision, which takes in a scene as a whole continuum. It is foveal vision that is used extensively in reading. This change reflects the general inner progression from an experience of the whole to the parts.

What about the youngster who is clamoring to read early? Since young children are in a stage of imitation, we can expect them to want to do all the things they see adults doing. If the environment includes opportunities for a variety of healthy, age-appropriate activities, the young child will find many other satisfying outlets for his or her interests. ... [T]he reading level of fourth-graders in a Waldorf school is on a par with that of students taught to read earlier. [Toole, Bill. "Approaching Reading." Renewal: A Journal for Waldorf Education, Spring/Summer 1996. p. 13, pp. 16-17]
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If children learn too soon, and it can be that they learn well, and, you know they're reading at a first or second grade level in kindergarten, and by second grade they're reading at a sixth grade reading level, and so on. This is great, but often they peak -sometimes third or fourth grade - and then their interest in reading starts to decrease. It starts to go way down. And I've talked with
public school colleagues who speak often of the third grade drop out. [Eugene Schwartz, "The Best of our Knowledge" Show # 434, Aired January 11, 1999, WAMC, Northeast Public Radio]
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Besides the superficial process of decoding words on a page, there is a corresponding inner activity that must be cultivated for true reading to occur. Waldorf teachers call it "living into the story." When a child is living into a story, she forms imaginative inner pictures in response to the words. Having the ability to form mental images, to understand, gives meaning to the process of reading. Without this ability, a child may be able to decode the words on a page, but he will remain functionally illiterate. ... [R]eading is being taught in a way that is not appropriate to the child's natural capacities...How tragic that, in most schools, kindergarten and primary-grade students are diverted from developing and strengthening

this inner capacity so essential to true reading, in favor of learning dry, abstract symbols and decoding tasks. ... It is apparent that the growing illiteracy problem in this country is not caused by the lack of technical decoding skills. For most of the children with reading deficiencies, it is a crisis in comprehension, a crisis largely brought about by the early introduction of abstract decoding skills and by ignoring the powerful tools of imagination and artistic activity that are the natural avenues of learning for young schoolchildren. Ironically, the only cure put forward by the educational establishment is to work harder and earlier on decoding skills, which only exacerbates the problem further.

The conventional method of teaching reading must be turned inside out in order to take advantage of children's naturally developing capacities for learning. And this is precisely what happens in Waldorf schools. ... Working with a real knowledge of the developing child, Waldorf teachers begin teaching reading by cultivating children's sense of language and their inner capacities to form mental images. Vivid verbal pictures and the use of rich language are constantly employed in the classroom. Difficult vocabulary and complex sentence structure are not held back in the telling of tales. Children sing and recite a vast treasury of songs and poems and learn many by heart. Children live into the world of imaginative inner pictures, totally unaware that they are developing the most important capacities needed for reading comprehension, for reading with understanding. They learn naturally and joyfully. ... My own children experienced the joy of learning the letters of the alphabet through imaginative stories and through the painting or drawing that accompanied each one. ...Although it took the entire year of first grade to present the alphabet in this way, my children were never bored. They were living into their fantasy, living with a wellspring of imaginative pictures. They were, in fact, learning
reading comprehension, long before they learned decoding. [Sokolov, Barbara. "There's More to Reading Than Meets the Eye." Renewal: A Journal for Waldodrf Education. Spring-Summer 2000, Vol. 9, No. 1, p. 17, pp. 18-19]
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[S]hould books be in the classroom? In Waldorf Kindergarten, we are often just too busy with other things for books. We are trying not to awaken cognitive thinking in the children quite yet and there
are those few who would spend their mornings deciphering written language and teaching themselves to read, left to their own devices. Those children will probably do that at home anyhow. I would as soon save school for all the other things we do so well. Some teachers keep a few good picture books on hand for rainy days or for a substitute to read. [Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001; From: Elizabeth Stubbs <estubbs@earthlink.net>; Subject: Picture books; To: WALDORF@MAELSTROM.STJOHNS.EDU]
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WRITING
[M]en came to regard the whole of our modern relationship to writing--and a fortiori, to printing--as a black art. For it is quite true, nothing hinders one more from reading in the astral light than ordinary writing. This artificial fixing hinders one very much from reading in the astral light. One has always first to overcome it when one wants to read in the astral light...
He who does so, will gradually accustom himself not to care so much for what he sees physically, for what is already fixed, but to remain in the activity, in order not to spoil his faculty of seeing in the astral light. It is good to practise this reticence. As far as possible, when fixing things in ordinary writing, one should not adhere to writing as such, but either draw the letters and re-draw them after one's pleasure (for then it is as though you were painting, it becomes an art) or anyway abstain from reflecting upon what one has written. In this way one learns not to spoil the impressions in the astral light.

If we are obliged to relate ourselves to writing in the modern way, we mar our spiritual progress. For this reason, in Waldorf School Education, great care is taken that the child does not go so far in writing as is usual in the educational methods of today. Care is taken to enable him to remain within the Spiritual, for that is essential.
The world must in our time find the way to receive once more the principle of Initiation as such among the principles of civilisation. Only thereby will it come about that man, here on Earth, will gather in his soul something with which he can go before Michael, so as to meet Michael's approving look, the look that says: "That is right,
that is cosmically right". Thereby the will is fastened and made firm, thereby is man incorporated in the spiritual progress of the Universe. Man becomes then himself a co-operator in that which is to be instilled into the evolution of mankind on Earth by Michael--beginning now in this present Michael Epoch. [Rosicrucianism and Modern Initiation: Mystery Centres of the Middle Ages. Rudolph Steiner (1924, a year before he died) pp. 91-92.]
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....in certain Rosicrucian schools learning to write was prohibited, up to the fourteenth or fifteenth year of age; so that the form, the mechanism which comes to expression in writing, did not enter the human being's organism. Only when his intelligence was more developed did he approach the form of the letter, and then it was arranged that simultaneously with learning the conventional letters, needed for human intercourse, he had to learn others- specifically Rosicrucian letters- which are now supposed to have been a secret script. But that was not intended; the idea was that for an A one should learn at the same time another sign : O. ..." (I am still researching this, but this idea seems to relate to his Eurythmy alphabet. I am finding that many of the Eurythmy GESTURES seem to come from the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.) Steiner then goes on to mention the Rosicrucian doctors of medicine who spread knowledge where they went, ( just like the Anthroposophical Doctors that make their rounds in Waldorf schools practicing medicine from the dark ages.) Steiner then says something VERY IMPORTANT, "For it is quite true, nothing hinders one more from reading in the astral light than ordinary writing." [Rudolf Steiner says, pg. 90-91 in "Rosicrucianism and Modern Initiation"; From: soma@mwt.net; Subject: Re: Lines - Again! Serina; Date: Tue, 06 Jun 2000; Sender: waldorf-critics-errors@lists.best.com

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Up until the end of fourth grade students use only crayons. At the end of fourth grade, in a special ritual or closing ceremony, teachers present students with their own fountain pens, symbolically marking their passage into the senior grades. By grades 6 and 7 students have reached a stage where there is more freedom in what they write down, although even here much of the work is dictated or suggested by the teacher. [Henry, Mary E. School Cultures: Universes of Meaning in Private Schools. (Washington State University) Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corp. 1993, p.109]
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Picard...writes on the board. "Zita shared Fatinelli's warm cloak with a beggar. After church the" The story stops.
The children pull out thread-bound notebooks of construction paper. They turn to a blank page, take out a crayon purse and shade the paper with yellow, orange and brown stripes. They write Picard's story onto the stripes.
Picard visits each child to critique his or her work. When he is satisfied he tells them to darken the letters while he completes the story on another board. "Beggar and the cloak were gone. Pagano and Zita were upset. During Christmas dinner, in a blaze of light the beggar returned the cloak." More stripes, more writing. [Horseman, Jeff. "Schools of a Different Color." Equal Time: A Social and Political Issues Magazine." Syracuse University: Spring, 1999, p. 31, pp. 32-33]
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My son David (9, 2nd grade) hasn't been finishing his writing assignments for main lesson. And, he doesn't get his math work done because, while he knows the answers, he's terribly slow writing.

His teacher sent home his main lesson book this weekend for us to work together on it, and it was terribly painful for him. He says that he "doesn't know how" to write the letters, although he has had a lot of practice and does know how when you ask him to write a letter not copying it but just telling him to write the specific letters.I noticed when I was working with him this weekend that he painstakingly copies the letters *exactly* as they are written... he says he's "drawing" the letters. If I give him typewritten material to copy (my handwriting is terrible myself), he tries to imitate the font. If I give him hand-printed material, he copies the handwriting style. he is, indeed, drawing the letters rather than writing them.
Has anyone run into anything like this before? Do you have any advice for me to help him?

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(and a note from the side of science and reason:)
Premature vs. Developmentally Appropriate Instruction: Suppose for a moment that parents were advised that the opposition of premature vs. developmentally appropriate content has been the means of withholding knowledge from young, disadvantaged children, whereas many advantaged children gain such knowledge at home. Suppose, in addition, parents were informed that young children of comparable ages in other lands were learning such so-called "premature" knowledge with great benefit and no ill effects. And suppose it were shown that the label "developmentally appropriate" is generally applied as a dogmatic gut reaction rather than as an empirically determined fact accepted by the research community. It is hard to believe that parents informed of these complexities would not question the implications of "developmentally appropriate" for their children's education. [Hirsch, Jr., E.D. The Schools We Need: And Why We Don't Have Them. New York: Doubleday, 1996, pp. 9-10]

And last but not least one of the favourite anthroposophist excusing when trying to counter criticism claiming one who has not attended *the* School of Spiritual Science is incompetent to comment or judge Steiner's work.

There are disclaimers that are published in many Anthroposophical books:
Privately printed for the members of the College of Spiritual Science at the Goetheanum. No one is considered competent to pass judgment upon these writings who has not acquired the prerequisite knowledge demanded by this school, either through the school itself or in a manner approved by it.